* Operating profit adjusted for: (i) amortization and depreciation of revaluation of assets at
the time of acquisitions and for other P&L impacts relating to acquisitions, (ii) assets impairment in Russia and, (iii) where applicable, for impairment of goodwill.

_{Note: adjusted net profit attributable to the Group excludes the impacts of asset impairment and of the effective disposal of Russian operations in the amount of €147.1 million in 2022 and €54.6 million in 2023.}