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Cambridge Cuts Carbon with Chiller-Free Cooling Breakthrough | Legrand United Kingdom

Customer Cases

Client Overview

The University of Cambridge, a world-renowned institution, required a modern data center to support its academic, research, and administrative computing needs. The West Cambridge Data Centre (WCDC) was designed to accommodate a diverse range of IT workloads from various university departments, including High-Performance Computing (HPC), administrative services, and assessment processing.

PO - Customer case Cambridge DC

Project Objectives

The objective of the West Cambridge Data Centre was to provide a state-of-the-art, energy-efficient, and scalable infrastructure that could support the university’s growing demand for digital services while minimizing its carbon footprint. The project aimed to achieve a 10% reduction in carbon emissions compared to 2013 levels, aligning with the university's broader sustainability goals.

Cambridge Cooling

Challenges

The primary cooling challenges included: 
- Supporting both low-density (3.5kW per cabinet) and high-density (30kW+ per cabinet) IT loads. 
- Minimizing energy consumption and operational costs while maintaining reliable performance. 
- Developing a system that eliminates the need for traditional chillers while ensuring year-round cooling efficiency. 
- Addressing concerns over airflow management and heat dissipation for high-performance computing systems. 

The Solution

The University of Cambridge opted for a hybrid ‘chilled water’ cooling system, a groundbreaking approach that provides ‘100% free’ cooling and eliminates the need for conventional chillers. This system supports:

Rack Innovation: Minkels 52U Racks

Cooling Innovation: USystems' ColdLogik CL20 RDHx


  • Hybrid dry cooling twers with N+1 redundancy, ensuring continuous operation. 
  • Rear-door cooling units designed for high-density IT racks, optimizing airflow efficiency. 
  • Modular CRAH cooling solutions to maintain stable temperature control for low-density workloads. 
  • Intelligent monitoring and power-efficient cooling strategies to improve energy utilization.
Cooling Innovation: CRAH Cooling Solutions

Cooling Innovation: CRAH Cooling Solutions


  • Low-density IT loads using hot-aisle containment combined with CRAH (Computer Room Air Handler) cooling. 
  • High-density workloads through back-of-rack cooling solutions, ensuring effective heat dissipation. 
  • A highly efficient indirect evaporative cooling approach, reducing overall cooling energy requirements.
     

Implementation & Results

Implementation

The cooling infrastructure was deployed in a phased manner to ensure seamless integration with existing IT systems. Key steps included: 
- Initial deployment of hybrid dry cooling towers to test energy efficiency. 
- Adoption of elevated ASHRAE A2 temperature ranges, optimizing free cooling potential. 
- Gradual optimization of chilled water supply temperatures, increasing efficiency without compromising cooling capacity.

Results

The implementation of the hybrid cooling system significantly improved WCDC's operational efficiency, achieving: 
- A steady reduction in Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE), from 1.3 in early years to as low as 1.14 as IT load increased. 
- Optimized cooling efficiency across different workload densities, ensuring stable operations for HPC and administrative computing. 
- A 10% reduction in carbon emissions compared to 2013 levels, contributing to the university’s sustainability commitments.  

The hybrid cooling system at WCDC sets a benchmark for energy-efficient data center design in the education sector, showcasing a pioneering approach to sustainable IT infrastructure.

– Ian Tasker, West Cambridge Data Centre Manager.

Conclusion

The West Cambridge Data Centre has successfully implemented a cutting-edge cooling system that balances efficiency, sustainability, and adaptability. With a hybrid approach combining free cooling, rear-door cooling, and indirect evaporative techniques, the facility is well-equipped to support the University of Cambridge’s future IT demands while maintaining low operational costs.

Legrand Data Centers Solutions

Legrand Data Centers Solutions


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