Why is modular architecture important for UPS availability and risk mitigation?
Modular UPS systems with hot-swappable components allow rapid repair and easy upgrades, significantly reducing Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) and enhancing system availability. For example, a modular UPS with an MTTR of 0.5 hours and a Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) of 1,000,000 hours can theoretically achieve "six-nines" (99.9999%) availability. This level of resilience greatly minimizes downtime risk and associated costs, offering a clear advantage over traditional monolithic systems with longer repair times and lower serviceability.
System Availability Levels and Downtime Impact
Availability (%) | Downtime per Year | Downtime per Month | Typical System Example |
|---|---|---|---|
99.0 ("two nines") | ~3.65 days | ~7.2 hours | Non-critical IT systems |
99.9 ("three nines") | ~8.76 hours | ~43.8 minutes | Standard enterprise IT systems |
99.99 ("four nines") | ~52.6 minutes | ~4.38 minutes | High-availability systems |
99.999 ("five nines") | ~5.26 minutes | ~26.3 seconds | Mission-critical infrastructure (common UPS target) |
99.9999 ("six nines") | ~31.5 seconds | ~2.63 seconds | Best-in-class modular UPS systems |
99.99999 ("seven nines") | ~3.15 seconds | ~0.26 seconds | Theoretical limit — extremely rare |
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